Final answer:
Jason can deduct a total of $1030 for his business-related trip expenses to Miami, which includes airfare, lodging for business days, meals for business days, and incidental expenses for those days.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves calculating the deductible expenses for a self-employed individual, Jason, on a business trip to Miami. Since he is self-employed, only the expenses directly related to his business are deductible. The trip lasted a total of five days, but only two days were spent meeting the client, which would be considered business-related activities. The calculation would be as follows:
- Airfare for Jason: $540 (since Mary's airfare is not a business expense, it is not deductible)
- Lodging for Jason: $150 per day × 2 days = $300 (lodging during business days is deductible)
- Meals for Jason: $75 per day × 2 days = $150 (meals during business days are deductible)
- Incidental expenses for Jason: $20 per day × 2 days = $40
Adding all of Jason's deductible expenses:
$540 (airfare) + $300 (lodging) + $150 (meals) + $40 (incidental) = $1030
The total deductible amount for Jason's business-related trip expenses is $1030.