Final answer:
Property taxes are an example of noncontrollable costs in the short run, as they are a part of fixed costs, which do not change with the level of production.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a cost that is noncontrollable in the short run is 2) property taxes. In the context of business financial management, costs can be classified as either fixed costs or variable costs. Fixed costs are the costs associated with fixed inputs, like capital, and do not change with the level of production. Examples include rent on a factory or retail space, cost of machinery or equipment, and research and development costs. Since these costs remain constant regardless of production levels in the short run, they are considered noncontrollable. On the other hand, variable costs, such as direct labor or raw materials, fluctuate with production output and can be adjusted by the business based on the quantity produced. Supervisors' salaries might be semi-variable or fixed depending upon the employment contract and the time frame considered.