Final answer:
Ecstasy (MDMA) primarily increases serotonin levels, can cause hallucinations, and enhances feelings of empathy and emotional connection. Therefore, the answer to the question 'What does ecstasy do' would be '4) All of the above'. It is important to note its potential health risks, including brain toxicity and death at high doses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effects of Ecstasy (MDMA)
What does ecstasy do? Ecstasy, formally known as MDMA, is a psychoactive drug that can have several effects on the brain and body. Primarily, it increases serotonin levels in the brain, which is associated with mood elevation. At higher doses, it can also cause hallucinations and significantly alter sensory perceptions. Furthermore, one of its notable effects is to enhances feelings of empathy and emotional connection, which is why it is classified as an empathogen. Therefore, when asking what does ecstasy do, the comprehensive answer would encompass all of these effects, indicating that the correct response is 4) All of the above.
Users of MDMA experience increased energy, feelings of pleasure, and emotional warmth. These effects are due to its action as a mild stimulant with perception-altering capabilities. It's worth noting that the use of ecstasy carries risks, such as agitations, paranoia, and in severe cases, brain toxicity and death. Although MDMA has been tested for potential medical uses, its recreational use is not without significant health consequences.