Final answer:
The drongo is known to deceive meerkats with false alarm calls in the Kalahari, a behavior studied to understand animal survival strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bird on the Kalahari that frequently deceives meerkats with false alarm calls is the drongo.
In an ethology study, it was found that these birds use false alarms to scare other species away from food sources, then the drongo takes advantage of the situation and feeds on the resources left unguarded.
This behavior has been observed as a means for the drongo to improve its access to food. Such deceptive practices are not unique to the drongo, with other species also recorded using false alarms to their advantage. The study of these behaviors provides insights into the complex social interactions and survival strategies animals use in the wild.