Final answer:
Homologous traits are inherited from a common ancestor and can perform either the same or a different function in different species.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homologous traits are traits that are inherited from a common ancestor. They may or may not perform the same function in different species, so option d. is correct: homologous traits are inherited from a common ancestor (c.) and can perform either the same or a different function in different species (a.). Therefore, the correct answer is option 4) a and c are correct.