Final answer:
The celebration has elements of a festival for both the dead and the living. It involves rituals that remember and honor the deceased while also reflecting current cultural and religious practices, as seen in various cultures' syncretic traditions, such as the Day of the Dead.
Step-by-step explanation:
The celebration mentioned in the question has elements of a festival of the dead and the living, which points to the correct answer being 'C) Both'. This type of celebration often involves cultural practices related to remembrance and honoring those who have passed, but can also include current societal and religious practices. For instance, in the Andean highlands of Argentina, the All Souls' Day or Día de los Muertos is observed, blending Catholic rituals with Indigenous beliefs to commemorate the departed. Similar syncretic practices are found in various cultures around the world. These celebrations may involve rituals such as burials, cremations, or ceremonies performed in honor of the deceased, reflecting the beliefs in afterlife and the respect for Pachamama (Mother Earth). Moreover, the fact that societies have differing beliefs about the afterlife, with some believing in the continuation of the soul and others not, further reinforces the idea that these celebrations are for both the dead and the living.