Final answer:
The next step after analyzing a transaction is to record it in the journal, which is the initial part of the double-entry accounting system.
Step-by-step explanation:
After an accountant analyzes the impact of a transaction on the accounting equation, the next step is to record the transaction in the journal. This is where all transactions are initially entered using a double-entry accounting system, which ensures that the accounting equation remains balanced with each transaction.
The steps following journal entries typically include posting to the general ledger, preparing a trial balance, and then constructing financial statements at the end of the accounting cycle.