Question

The newborn infant of an HIV-positive mother is admitted to the nursery. The nurse should include which of the following in the plan of care?

1) Standard precautions.
2) Testing for HIV.
3) Transfer to an acute care nursery facility.
4) Request AZT from the pharmacy.

Answer 1

The nurse should include standard precautions, testing for HIV, and potentially transferring the newborn to an acute care nursery facility in the plan of care for an HIV-positive mother's newborn.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include standard precautions in the plan of care for the newborn infant of an HIV-positive mother. Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices that healthcare workers use to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, including HIV. This includes using personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and gowns, and properly disposing of contaminated sharps and waste.

The nurse should also include testing for HIV in the plan of care. This is important to determine if the infant has been infected with HIV and to provide appropriate treatment and support.

Transfer to an acute care nursery facility may be necessary depending on the infant's medical condition and the resources available at the current nursery. This decision should be made in consultation with the healthcare team.