Final answer:
Toxic hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver due to non-infectious causes such as certain medications, alcohol, or toxic chemicals. It can result in symptoms like jaundice and abdominal pain and may lead to chronic liver failure or cirrhosis if severe. Prevention and management involve avoiding harmful substances and medical treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Toxic Hepatitis Overview
Toxic hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver resulting from exposure to substances that cause liver damage. This condition can arise from various causes, including certain medications, alcohol, over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen, and other toxic chemicals. Unlike viral hepatitis due to infections, such as hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E, toxic hepatitis is not caused by an infection.
Signs and Symptoms
Individuals with toxic hepatitis might experience symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, toxic hepatitis can lead to chronic liver failure or cirrhosis, where normal liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, severely impacting liver function.
Prevention and Management
Prevention involves avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol, careful usage of medications, and limiting exposure to potentially toxic chemicals. Management of toxic hepatitis may include stopping the use of the offending substance and medical treatment to support liver healing and function.