Final answer:
Long-term complications for a patient with Crohn disease may include obstructions of the bowel, abscesses, bowel cancer, and malnutrition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long-term complications for a patient with Crohn disease may include:
- Obstructions of the bowel: Crohn's disease can cause the intestines to become narrow and lead to blockages, which can cause severe pain and require surgery.
- Abscesses: Inflammation in the bowel can lead to the formation of pockets of infection called abscesses, which may need to be drained or treated with antibiotics.
- Bowel cancer: People with Crohn's disease have a slightly increased risk of developing bowel cancer, especially if the disease is poorly managed.
- Malnutrition: Faulty absorption of nutrients in the intestines can lead to malnutrition and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may require dietary supplements or nutritional support.