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The nurse caring for a patient with Crohn disease knows that the long-term complications for this patient might include?

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Final answer:

Long-term complications for a patient with Crohn disease may include obstructions of the bowel, abscesses, bowel cancer, and malnutrition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Long-term complications for a patient with Crohn disease may include:

  • Obstructions of the bowel: Crohn's disease can cause the intestines to become narrow and lead to blockages, which can cause severe pain and require surgery.
  • Abscesses: Inflammation in the bowel can lead to the formation of pockets of infection called abscesses, which may need to be drained or treated with antibiotics.
  • Bowel cancer: People with Crohn's disease have a slightly increased risk of developing bowel cancer, especially if the disease is poorly managed.
  • Malnutrition: Faulty absorption of nutrients in the intestines can lead to malnutrition and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may require dietary supplements or nutritional support.

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