Question

The nurse performs an abdominal assessment of an infant and observes a prominent venous pattern. The nurse is aware that that is a sign of?

1) Dehydration
2) Infection
3) Heart disease
4) Liver disease

Answer 1

A prominent venous pattern observed during an infant's abdominal assessment is indicative of liver disease, typically associated with ascites due to liver and blood vessel damage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse observing a prominent venous pattern in an infant's abdominal assessment is indicative of liver disease. This venous pattern, coupled with a distended abdomen, can suggest that fluid is accumulating in the abdominal cavity (ascites), a condition often associated with liver and blood vessel damage. In the provided context with schistosome parasites infection leading to liver and blood vessel damage, it aligns with the pathophysiology of liver disease, particularly in pediatric populations where infectious agents like parasites can have significant impact. Additionally, an enlarged liver or spleen, the presence of anemia, edema, and hydrops further support the diagnosis of liver disease.