Final answer:
The risk factors emphasized by a nursing instructor in relation to preterm labor include maternal age, multiple pregnancies, chronic hypertension, and low socioeconomic status. Adequate prenatal care is also important to reduce the risk of preterm labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk factors emphasized by a nursing instructor in relation to preterm labor include:
- Maternal age: Advanced maternal age, typically defined as 35 years or older, is associated with an increased risk of preterm labor. This is because older mothers may have underlying health conditions that can contribute to preterm birth.
- Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins, triplets, or higher-order multiples increases the risk of preterm labor. This is because multiple pregnancies put more strain on the uterus and can lead to early labor.
- Chronic hypertension: Women with chronic hypertension (high blood pressure) are at a higher risk of preterm labor. High blood pressure can restrict blood flow to the placenta, leading to complications.
- Low socioeconomic status: Women with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing adequate prenatal care and may be more likely to engage in behaviors that increase the risk of preterm labor, such as smoking or substance abuse.
Adequate prenatal care: Seeking regular prenatal care is one of the ways to reduce the risk of preterm labor. Early detection and management of any underlying health conditions can help prevent premature birth.