Final answer:
Magma is generated as a result of increased temperature in hot spot geological settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of the provided options, magma is generated as a result of increased temperature in the following geological setting:
- Hot spot: In regions known as hot spots, caused by mantle plumes, the increased temperature can cause the melting of the lithospheric region, resulting in magma generation.
Therefore, the correct option is 5) hot spot.