Final answer:
Yes, Orientation 1 can be used to infer Orientation 2 if two magnets repel each other; it indicates that similar poles are facing each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering whether Orientation 1 can be used to obtain Orientation 2, the context provided suggests that this question pertains to magnetic orientations. If two magnets repel each other, it indicates that like poles are facing each other. Therefore, the correct conclusion about their relative orientation would be option b: either the south poles of both magnet 1 and magnet 2 are closer to each other or the north poles of both magnet 1 and magnet 2 are closer to each other. This observation is based on the fundamental magnetic principle that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.