Final answer:
The Verizon and AT&T plans cost the same when a user consumes a total of 9gb of data, which includes the initial 5gb in the Verizon plan plus 4gb of overage data.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine at what amount of data usage the Verizon and AT&T plans cost the same, we need to set up an equation where the total cost of the Verizon plan equals the total cost of the AT&T plan.
Let x be the amount of data in gigabytes used beyond the initial 5gb included in the Verizon plan. The cost of the Verizon plan as a function of extra data used is then:
Cost of Verizon plan = $30 + $12x
The cost of the AT&T plan is a flat:
Cost of AT&T plan = $78
Equating the two costs:
$30 + $12x = $78
Solving for x:
$12x = $78 - $30
$12x = $48
x = $48 / $12
x = 4
So the two plans will be the same cost when you use 4 extra gigabytes of data on top of the 5gb included in the Verizon plan, for a total of 9gb of data usage.