Final answer:
The establishment and operation of boarding schools for Native American children was a significant method of assimilation meant to integrate Native peoples into Euro-American culture, often resulting in a loss of cultural identity and heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
One significant method of assimilation employed by the United States government during the late 1800s was the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School. These schools were designed to strip Native children of their tribal identities and integrate them into Euro-American culture. Children were removed from their homes and placed in these institutions where they were forced to abandon their native languages, clothing, and social customs.
The boarding school system greatly affected the identity of Native Americans. It caused many to lose connection with their cultural heritage and often led to lasting trauma. The process eroded tribal traditions and languages, fundamentally altering the social fabric of Native American life.