Final answer:
Buddhism was able to spread throughout China in the 2nd century CE due to factors such as the presence of Buddhist monks along the Silk Roads, the establishment of monasteries along the Taklamakan Desert, and the corporate ownership structure of Buddhism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism was able to spread throughout China around 200 CE in part because of several factors. One important factor was the presence of Buddhist monks traveling along the Silk Roads, which allowed for the exchange of ideas and the introduction of Buddhism to China. These monks found a receptive audience among merchants traveling between China and central Asia, who were attracted to Buddhism's message of salvation and a lifestyle open to all.
Additionally, Buddhist monks established themselves in small communities along the Taklamakan Desert, creating a chain of monasteries leading up to the Great Wall. These monasteries served as rest stops for weary travelers and also provided an entry point for Buddhism to enter the Chinese market.
Furthermore, Buddhism's corporate ownership structure played a crucial role in its spread. Rather than individual ownership, all donations and products belonging to the clergy were considered corporate property. This allowed the monasteries to engage in charity, build infrastructure such as roads and bridges, run businesses, and attract more followers through their increasing wealth and social profile.