Question

Which of the following theories suggests that self-esteem is determined by how the ideal self compares to the ought self?

1) Social comparison theory
2) Self-discrepancy theory
3) Self-efficacy theory
4) Self-determination theory

Answer 1

Self-discrepancy theory suggests self-esteem is determined by the comparison between the ideal self and the ought self, and it is associated with feelings of self-worth based on this internal comparison.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that suggests self-esteem is determined by how the ideal self compares to the ought self is the Self-discrepancy theory. According to this theory, individuals possess certain beliefs about their actual self, ideal self (the person they would like to be), and their ought self (the person they believe they should be). This is principally concerned with how individuals evaluate their behavior and characteristics in the context of their personal ideals and values. When there is a significant discrepancy between their actual self and these internalized standards (ideal or ought self), it can lead to feelings of low self-esteem or disappointment. This theory contrasts with the social comparison theory, which deals with comparing oneself to others, rather than internal standards.