Question

Which of the following theories uses an onion as a metaphor to describe peeling back or revealing layers of information about yourself?

1) Theory A
2) Theory B
3) Theory C
4) Theory D

Answer 1

The onion metaphor represents Social Penetration Theory, which is not listed among the options. The given theories, Cannon-Bard, James-Lange, Schachter-Singer, and Darwinian pertain to emotions, not self-disclosure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The metaphor of an onion to describe the process of peeling back layers of information about oneself is associated with Social Penetration Theory, which is not explicitly listed among your options (A. Cannon-Bard theory, B. James-Lange theory, C. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, D. Darwinian theory). None of these theories use the onion metaphor. Instead, they are related to emotions and physiological responses. The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that we experience emotions and physiological reactions simultaneously. The James-Lange theory posits that our physiological reactions lead to our emotions. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory combines both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation to explain emotions, while the Darwinian theory relates to the evolution of emotions and expressions. None of these pertain to self-disclosure or the 'onion' metaphor, which are key components within interpersonal communication, not in the context of emotional theories.