Final answer:
The transactional model best represents text-messaging, e-mail, and spam. It underscores a dynamic exchange between senders and receivers, while spam is a one-way communication. Proper netiquette is vital for effective digital communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model of communication that best characterizes text-messaging, e-mail, and spam is the transactional model of communication. This model emphasizes the exchange of information and the dynamic nature of communication where each participant is both a sender and a receiver, often simultaneously. In the case of text-messaging and e-mail, the sender composes a message and the receiver responds, often leading to a continuous exchange of information. However, spam is a unique category because it is typically a one-way communication where the sender does not expect a direct response from the receiver.
Considering the evolution of communication methods, digital media like texting and emailing have been integrated into social interaction around the world. Many people find these modes of communication highly accessible and prefer them over voice calls, which are seen as more intrusive. Furthermore, the multimodal nature of today's digital messaging platforms, which may combine text, images, videos, and more, makes them versatile and effective tools for different communication needs.
When reflecting on personal communication, it is important to consider the etiquette, or netiquette, of digital conversations. This includes understanding the appropriate contexts for different types of messages and how to effectively convey your message without the aid of non-verbal cues. Despite being integral to social interactions, online messaging also raises questions about human relationships, with some concerned about the impersonal aspects of beginning and ending relationships via text.