Question

The Himalayan Mountains formed as a result of?

1) the collision of India with southern Asia
2) a recently formed continental rift between India and southern Asia
3) movement along a transform plate boundary between India and southern Asia
4) a meteorite impact in northern India
5) the convergence of glaciers emanating from China, India, and Nepal

Answer 1

The Himalayan Mountains were created by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, a process that started around 70 million years ago and continues to drive the mountains' elevation higher annually.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Himalayan Mountains formed as a result of the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This geological process began about 70 million years ago. As the continental plates continued to converge, immense pressure caused the Earth's crust to buckle and fold. These movements have resulted in the formation of the world's highest mountain ranges, with elevation increases of one to five millimeters per year due to ongoing tectonic activities.

The formation of the Himalayas is a classic example of a continent-continent convergent boundary. This plate boundary type occurs when two continental landmasses collide, driving the crust upward to create mountains. This is distinctly different from other types such as a transform plate boundary, where plates slide past each other, or a rift, where plates move apart.