Question

The large-scale melting of the Earth between about 4.5 and 4.0 billion years ago ________.

1) produced waves on the Earth's surface that led to all of Earth's present day topography
2) led to the differentiation of the Earth into its major compositional layers
3) increased the rate of Earth's rotation
4) formed all of the igneous rocks that occur today in the Earth
5) caused the distance between the Earth and the sun to diminish

Answer 1

The large-scale melting of the Earth between about 4.5 and 4.0 billion years ago led to the differentiation of the Earth into its major compositional layers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The large-scale melting of the Earth between about 4.5 and 4.0 billion years ago led to the differentiation of the Earth into its major compositional layers. During this process, the molten Earth gradually separated into a dense metallic core, a semi-fluid mantle, and a solid crust. This differentiation was a result of the Earth's internal heat and pressure. As the Earth's surface cooled, igneous rocks formed, which are still present on Earth today.