Final answer:
The specificity hypothesis is the view that several specific independent motor abilities are the foundation of all types of motor performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The view that several specific independent motor abilities are the basis for every type of motor performance is known as the specificity hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that individual differences in motor skills are based on many different abilities, rather than a single general motor ability. This viewpoint contrasts with the general motor ability hypothesis, which would propose that one's motor capabilities are dependent on a single, general ability influencing performance across different tasks.
The specificity hypothesis aligns with the idea that various motor tasks require different skills and abilities. For instance, the dexterity required for typing is different from the coordination needed for swimming. Therefore, proficiency in one motor task does not necessarily predict proficiency in another, because each task may depend on a distinct set of motor abilities.