Final answer:
The Framers dealt with Jefferson's concern by creating a federal system with a separation of powers into three branches and a checks and balances system to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Framers tried to address Thomas Jefferson's concern about all government power being centralized in Washington by establishing a federal system where power is divided between the national government and the states.
They did this by creating three separate branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own responsibilities and powers.
Additionally, a system of checks and balances was implemented where each branch could restrict the actions of the other branches, ensuring they work together harmoniously and preventing one branch from becoming too powerful.
To further prevent any one part of the government from becoming overly dominant, the framers employed the principle of federalism, where both national and state governments share power and have distinct responsibilities.
This division helps maintain a balance between varying levels of governance, aligning with Jefferson's vision of preventing the concentration of power.
For deeper reassurances, in Federalist No. 51, written by James Madison, it's expressed that ambition within the separate branches would counteract each other, with personal motives keeping each branch in check.The correct option is 2.