Final answer:
The words 'GPS and to locate' from the sentence help us understand that sonar is a technology used for navigation and locating objects underwater by using sound waves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The words from the sentence that help us understand the meaning of the word sonar are GPS and to locate. This is because sonar, which is an acronym for Sound Navigation And Ranging, is a technology used to locate and identify objects underwater by bouncing sound waves off them. When these sound waves hit an object, they reflect back to the source, allowing the system to calculate the distance to the object and its general size based on the time it takes for the echoes to return. This capability makes sonar effective for locating large schools of fish, as mentioned in the passage.