Final answer:
The Tropical Plantation Region, known for its historical agriculture based on sugar, cotton, and cacao, influenced much of the Caribbean and South American coastal economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area being described is the Tropical Plantation Region which produced sugar, cotton, cacao, and other products primarily oriented towards external markets during the colonial era. Found in the lowlands and tropical valleys of the Caribbean and along the coasts of countries like Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, and others, the region was significant for its agriculture economy.
The introduction of coffee and sugar cane to the Americas by Europeans saw these crops flourishing in the tropical climate, increasing global demand and leading to the large-scale implementation of plantation-style slavery for labor.
With the abolition of slavery, indentured servitude from Asia became prevalent, contributing to a high percentage of African or Asian descent within the population. Today, the primary economic activities include not just agriculture but also resource extraction, such as bauxite mining and oil.