Final answer:
Attending an elite university is much more common for people from elite backgrounds, and elite universities may give preferences in admission to individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Attending an elite university is much more common for people from elite backgrounds. Students from upper-class families often have access to better resources, such as high-quality education, tutoring, and networking opportunities, which increases their chances of getting into elite universities. On the other hand, students from middle-class backgrounds may face more challenges and have less exposure to these advantages.
Moreover, elite universities may give preferences in admission to individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds in an effort to promote diversity and provide opportunities for social mobility. This means that attending an elite university is not just as likely for someone from a middle-class background.