Final answer:
A material that is nonliving and not derived from living matter is termed 'abiotic', which refers to the nonliving aspects of the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The material that is considered nonliving and not derived from living matter is termed abiotic. This is a term used to describe all the nonliving aspects of an environment, which include factors such as sunlight, soil, temperature, and water. These are different from biotic factors, which represent all the living aspects of an environment or those that were once living. Together, abiotic and biotic factors make up an ecosystem and interact with each other, influencing the conditions and the possibility for organisms to thrive.