Question

Which type of homosexuals have been found to have decreased levels of self-esteem, increased levels of shame, and experience internalized homophobia?

1) Older lesbian women
2) Older gay men
3) Younger lesbian women
4) Younger gay men

Answer 1

Decreased levels of self-esteem, increased levels of shame, and internalized homophobia are more commonly found among younger gay men, who are particularly vulnerable to negative societal feedback during a critical stage of personal development.

Step-by-step explanation:

The homosexual group found to have decreased levels of self-esteem, increased levels of shame, and experience internalized homophobia are younger gay men. This can be understood within the framework of Cooley's "looking-glass self," where the self is shaped by society's reactions and the internalization of those reactions. Younger individuals, including younger gay men, are in a crucial development stage of life, often experiencing a heightened level of social feedback which can lead to a negative self-image when exposed to persistent homophobia. The CDC highlights the severe psychological impact of social rejection on homosexual youths, with significant rises in depression and self-harm risks.

Meanwhile, older LGBTQ adults, including older gay men and older lesbian women, face their own sets of challenges. While they may also suffer from internalized homophobia, societal issues become compounded by age, such as higher rates of disability and depression, as well as less support from familial structures. This is pronounced given the disparities and resilience issues described in The Aging and Health Report. Legal recognition of relationships and discrimination in elder caregiving manifest unique stresses for older members of the LGBTQ community.

Answer 2

LGBTQ older adults, including older gay men and lesbian women, are highlighted as experiencing higher rates of disability and depression and may face increased internalized homophobia due to social challenges and lack of support as they age.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking which group among homosexuals experiences decreased self-esteem, increased shame, and internalized homophobia. Based on provided references, these challenges can occur in various age groups within the LGBTQ community, however, one of the studies mentioned specifically highlights that LGBTQ older adults experience higher rates of disability and depression compared to their heterosexual peers and may have less support as they age. Moreover, the individuals within the LGBTQ community who are faced with social rejection, stereotypes, and lack of social support, like older gay men and lesbian women, may face challenges associated with internalized homophobia, leading to health and self-esteem issues.

Research indicates that the aging process and societal attitudes, including homophobia, impact different groups within the LGBTQ community in various ways. The experience of aging can be more challenging for these individuals due to problems like lack of legal protection, financial options, and social support systems that are often more accessible to heterosexual elders. Additionally, studies indicate that homo-phobic sentiments can contribute to greater psychological distress among non-heterosexual individuals, further impacting their self-esteem and overall well-being through their lifespan.