Final answer:
Jealousy in relationships is most closely related to trust and self-esteem. These factors influence how individuals engage in self-disclosure and perceive the reciprocity and benefits within their interpersonal connections, making option 1) trust and self-esteem the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research indicates that jealousy is closely related to two main areas: trust and self-esteem. These feelings are embedded within our interpersonal relationships, which rely on a balance of reciprocity and self-disclosure. Trust is a fundamental component of healthy relationships, as it allows partners to feel secure in sharing intimate details about themselves, which in turn supports self-disclosure—a key aspect of deepening intimacy. On the other hand, self-esteem influences how individuals perceive themselves within relationships, affecting their susceptibility to jealousy. High self-esteem can act as a buffer against feelings of jealousy, while low self-esteem may predispose individuals to experience more intense jealousy.
The interplay between these factors becomes particularly apparent when considering the social exchange approach to relationships, where individuals weigh the costs and benefits. A lack of trust can introduce perceived costs, as can a low sense of self-worth. Both can contribute to a vulnerability to jealousy when the reciprocity in a relationship is thrown off balance. In contrast, healthy self-esteem and trust can enhance the perceived benefits, fostering a more secure and satisfying relationship. Thus, the most accurate answer to the student's question would be option 1) trust and self-esteem.