Final answer:
The likely false statement about divorce in other cultures is that extramarital affairs are the main reason for divorce in both China and Brazil. Legislation and customs surrounding divorce vary worldwide, reflecting different historical, cultural, and legal contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addressing the question regarding which statement is false about divorce in other cultures, we need to look at each choice and compare it with historical and sociological data. While it is true that divorce rates vary by country and can be lower in other countries compared to the United States, the statement that extramarital affairs are the main reason for divorce in both China and Brazil is not sufficiently supported by the data as being the primary cause in both nations. Each culture has its own set of reasons that are more prevalent for the breakdown of a marriage, and to generalize for two varied cultures such as China and Brazil inaccurately simplifies a complex issue.
It is accurate that divorce was not legal in Chile until 2004, which was a significant change in the country's laws regarding marriage dissolution. Also, in certain cases in Israel, a woman does indeed require her husband's consent for a divorce, aligning with religious laws that govern marriage and divorce procedures. Considering this information, the most likely incorrect statement is that in China and Brazil, the main reason given for divorce is extramarital affairs.