Final answer:
Social rules typically encourage attraction between individuals of opposite genders, not the same gender, as patterns of attraction often favor those with similar religion, race, and socioeconomic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social rules often encourage attraction between those who are similar in many aspects, such as religion, race, and socioeconomic group; however, these social rules do not typically encourage attraction based on gender. In most societies, the social norms and patterns of attraction tend to be between individuals of opposite genders rather than the same gender. This phenomenon is rooted in both socialization practices and the tendency for homophily, where individuals form relationships with others who share similar characteristics, preferences, and lifestyles. Nonetheless, it's essential to recognize that while these patterns exist, individual preferences and attractions can vary widely, and many societies are increasingly acknowledging and supporting diverse forms of attraction and relationships.