Question

Two important events that set the stage for the 1960s sexual revolution were:

1) The discovery of antibiotics and development of other media.
2) Increased drug use and passage of the Civil Rights Act.
3) Introduction of miniskirts and increased focus on celebrities.
4) Woodstock and the introduction of Playboy magazine.

Answer 1

The 1960s sexual revolution was heavily influenced by the introduction of oral contraceptives and the counterculture movement, which sought greater freedom and challenged existing norms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 1960s were a period of significant social change and cultural upheaval in Western countries, particularly in the United States. Two important events that set the stage for the 1960s sexual revolution were the popularization of contraception, including the approval of the first oral contraceptive, and the influence of the counterculture movement, which included a push against traditional norms, heightened focus on women's rights, and increased liberalism in social attitudes towards sex.

These changes also occurred in the context of wider social and political upheavals, such as the fight for civil rights, protests against the Vietnam War, and the reassessment of social constructs as proposed by sociologists like Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The use of antibiotics also contributed to the changing sexual mores by making sexual activity a less risky endeavor health-wise.

The counterculture movement reached a zenith of public attention with events like Woodstock in 1969 and was mirrored by broader social and political changes, such as the feminist movements that pushed for equality and changes in law and policy, like the passage of Title IX.