Final answer:
The statement is false; individualistic cultures emphasize personal achievement and freedom, while collectivist cultures focus on group goals and community. These cultural orientations influence behavior, motivation, and the interpretation of events such as sports victories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Individualistic cultures emphasize collective goals over the individual's" is False. Individualist cultures prioritize personal freedom, independence, and achievement, as commonly seen in Western nations such as the United States, England, and Australia. In contrast, collectivist cultures place a higher value on community and group goals, characteristic of many East Asian, Latin American, and African countries. For instance, people from collectivist cultures might explain a victory in a sporting event as a group effort, focusing on the team's hard work and collaboration. On the other hand, someone from an individualistic culture might emphasize their personal effort and skills.
Cultural differences in motivation are also evident. In collectivist cultures, actions are often driven by what will benefit the family or the group rather than the individual. This shared focus results in a broader perspective that accounts for situational and cultural influences on behavior and creates a nuanced understanding of the reasons behind people's actions.