Final answer:
Rephrasing a speaker's content is associated with active listening, which requires full attention and engagement, unlike passive listening where the listener may not fully process the message.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rephrasing the content of what a speaker has said is a part of active listening. This process involves not just hearing the words, but also understanding, processing, and providing feedback to the speaker. When one engages in active listening, they are fully attentive to the speaker, not merely skimming through the conversation to gather the gist, but rather seeking to comprehend and constructively respond to what is being said. This differs greatly from passive listening, where the listener may hear the words but doesn't engage deeply with the content, similar to passive reading, where the reader may not fully absorb or question the material they are reading. On the contrary, active listening requires a conscious effort to engage with the speaker's message, which can include summarizing, paraphrasing, and asking clarifying questions to ensure proper understanding.