Final answer:
A coding scheme in computer science creates rules for representing and processing information in the digital world.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coding scheme in the context of computer science creates a series of rules and guidelines that dictate how information is represented and processed. It serves as a lens through which we can understand and interact with the digital world. By creating different types of data and assigning specific behaviors and actions to them, a coding scheme allows us to manipulate and transform information in meaningful ways.