Final answer:
To verbally cite sources during a speech, mention the author, the work's title, and publication details. Use quotations for exact wording and provide verbal citations for paraphrases and summaries. Balance your speech with mostly original ideas, supplemented by cited authoritative sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Verbal Citation of Sources in a Speech
During a speech, it is important to verbally cite sources to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism. To do this effectively, mention the author's name, the title of the work, and relevant publication details. Use direct quotations when the exact wording is necessary, and ensure you mark these verbally by indicating you are quoting. When paraphrasing or summarizing another's work, also provide a citation by stating the source. Take care to capture the sentiment of the author accurately without distorting their meaning. Maintain a balanced ratio of your own ideas to those of your sources to engage your audience with your unique perspective while supporting your arguments with authoritative evidence.
For academic credibility and ethical attribution, it's crucial to include in-text citations and a matching Works Cited page in your written materials to complement your verbal citations. It is generally recommended to have 80% to 90% of the content as your original thoughts and 10% to 20% as supporting material from your sources.
Remember, common knowledge, such as well-known facts, does not require citation, but specific data, statistics, and unique ideas presented by others must always be cited both verbally in the speech and in any accompanying written materials.