Final answer:
Patau syndrome, also known as Trisomy 13, is a chromosomal condition characterized by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. This condition leads to multiple congenital malformations and often results in a reduced life expectancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patau syndrome, also known as Trisomy 13, is a chromosomal condition characterized by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. This condition leads to multiple congenital malformations and often results in a reduced life expectancy. Individuals with Patau syndrome typically have severe intellectual disabilities, physical abnormalities, and various health problems.