Final answer:
The accountants at the Inn Company should debit the account Loss on Sale of Short-Term Investments for $5,300, which is the total loss after selling the stocks for less than their original cost and paying the broker's commission. So the correct answer is option 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Inn Company originally purchased other companies' stocks for $50,000 and sold them for $45,000, incurring an additional cost of $300 for the broker's commission. To calculate the loss on the sale of short-term investments, we subtract the sale proceeds from the original cost of the stocks and add the commission fee.
The accounting profit or loss is calculated as follows:
- Original cost of stocks: $50,000
- Sale proceeds: $45,000
- Broker's commission: $300
- Total loss: ($50,000 - $45,000) + $300 = $5,300
Therefore, the accountants at the Inn Company should debit the account Loss on Sale of Short-Term Investments for $5,300.