Final answer:
The eagle holding the olive branch symbolizes peace. In ancient times, olive branches were associated with peace and prosperity. Generals returning from war would often be depicted with eagles holding olive branches as a symbol of victory and peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The eagle holding the olive branch in its right talon symbolizes peace. In ancient times, the olive branch was seen as a symbol of peace, prosperity, and reconciliation. For example, in Greek mythology, the goddess Athena offered an olive tree to the city of Athens as a symbol of peace and prosperity. The Romans also associated olive branches with peace, and generals returning from war would often be depicted with eagles holding olive branches as a symbol of victory and peace.