Final answer:
The Virginia state government gets its power from its own constitution and seminal historical documents such as the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, which were crucial in establishing the state's governmental structure and the balance of power between the state and federal governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Virginia state government derives its power from a series of historical documents that set precedents for its structure and operations.
One of the most significant is the Virginia Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776, which influenced the formation of government by stating the inherent rights of individuals and presenting the idea that a government should be established for the common benefit, protection, and security of the people.
Additionally, the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1777, played a pivotal role by advocating for the separation of church and state, and emphasizing individual liberties.
During the founding period, Virginia was at the forefront of defining individual liberties and governmental structure. The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison, was instrumental in shaping the national government, suggesting a bicameral legislature and influencing the proportional representation in Congress.
When it came to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, the promise that a bill of rights akin to the Virginia Declaration of Rights would be added was key to Virginia's eventual approval of the Constitution.
Virginia's path to government formation and its stance on state versus federal power were deeply influenced by its own declarations and the work of key figures such as George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. The state's constitution and laws continue to be shaped by these foundational documents and principles.