Final answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology states that DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein. The first step of the process is transcription, where DNA is used to create a complementary RNA strand. The second step is translation, where the RNA strand is used to synthesize a protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology states that DNA contains instructions for making a protein, which are copied by RNA. The first step of the process is called transcription, where DNA is used as a template to create a complementary RNA strand. The second step is known as translation, where the RNA strand is used to synthesize a protein.