Final answer:
Damage to the dorsal nerve root would prevent the muscle spindle's information transmission to the central nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Damage to the dorsal nerve root would prevent the muscle spindle from transmitting information to the central nervous system. The dorsal nerve root contains axons of sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia that enter the spinal cord, while the ventral nerve root contains axons of motor neurons that send action potentials to cause skeletal muscles to contract. If the dorsal nerve root is damaged, the muscle spindle would not be able to transmit sensory information to the central nervous system.