Final answer:
The Cytochrome b6f complex is the component of the electron transport chain that can be degraded in heterocysts of photosynthetic cyanobacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
In photosynthetic cyanobacteria, heterocysts differentiate to specialize in nitrogen fixation. Heterocysts do not produce glucose, but exchange nutrients with their neighboring cells. The component of the electron transport chain that can be degraded in heterocysts is the Cytochrome b6f complex.