Question

The organelles that produce ATP in eukaryotic cells are?

1) reproduce sexually.
2) harbor eukaryotic-like biosynthetic machinery for making RNA.
3) have a separate set of DNA that contains many of the same genes found in the nucleus.
4) evolved from bacteria engulfed by ancestral cells billions of years ago.

Answer 1

Mitochondria are the organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They have their own DNA and are believed to have evolved from prokaryotes based on the endosymbiotic theory. so, option 2 is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The organelles that produce ATP in eukaryotic cells are mitochondria. These are often referred to as the cell's 'powerhouses' or 'energy factories.' The process they facilitate is known as cellular respiration, which converts the chemical energy found in nutrients, such as glucose, into ATP, while using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide as a waste product. Mitochondria have their own set of DNA distinct from the cell's nuclear DNA, which supports the endosymbiotic theory, suggesting that mitochondria originated from prokaryotes that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells billions of years ago.

Mitochondria produce ATP in eukaryotic cells through cellular respiration.

The organelles that produce ATP in eukaryotic cells are mitochondria. Mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouses' or 'energy factories' of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. ATP represents the short-term stored energy of the cell. Mitochondria use oxygen and glucose to produce ATP through a process called cellular respiration.