Question

Of the countries presented in the book, Japan had the highest masculinity score. This means?

1) In this country people generally wear dark colors and strong patterns
2) In this country people generally value competition and achievement
3) In this country people generally value relationships and nurturing others
4) In this country people generally put loyalty to the group and not to themselves as individuals
5) In this country people generally are selfish

Answer 1

In Japan, a high masculinity score indicates a cultural emphasis on competition and achievement. It is reflected in Japan's cohesive society and economic success, despite facing labor shortages and population decline.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term 'masculinity score' in the context of cultural dimensions refers to a society's preference for achievement, heroism, assertiveness, and material rewards for success. It contrasts with a 'femininity score,' indicating a society that prioritizes relationships, modesty, caring for the weak, and the quality of life. With Japan having the highest masculinity score among the countries presented, it implies that Japanese culture values competition and achievement. This cultural feature is evident in Japan's focus on internal organization and strong centripetal dynamics to create a highly functional and cohesive society, emphasized on a manufacturing sector leading to economic success. Despite its wealth, Japan faces challenges such as a labor shortage and a serious population decline, alongside its position as a core economic power in the global economy with a history of isolation and structured social organization.