Final answer:
The third layer of Carroll's Global CSR Pyramid is Ethical Responsibilities. This layer pertains to moral obligations that go beyond legal requirements, and it challenges corporations to act in ways society views as fair and just, particularly in relation to emerging technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The third layer of Carroll's Global CSR Pyramid is 3) Ethical Responsibilities. Carroll's pyramid showcases a comprehensive view of corporate social responsibility (CSR), with ethical responsibilities forming a critical part of the structure. Companies must go beyond legal obligations to conduct ethical practices that reflect societal expectations, which are not necessarily codified into law. These responsibilities involve being fair, avoiding harm to others, ensuring that their operations benefit without exploiting, and contributing to the general welfare of the community where they operate. Ethical considerations become even more complex when applied to emerging technologies, as the rapid development often outpaces ethical frameworks and regulations governing them.