Final answer:
The statement that the Slow Food Movement started in 1986 in Rome is true. Similarly, the assertion that the temperance movement arose in response to new social conditions like increasing urbanization and immigration is also true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that The Slow Food Movement started in 1986 in Rome is indeed true. The Slow Food Movement began as an initiative to promote local foods and traditional cooking. It was founded by Carlo Petrini in Italy as a response to the opening of a fast-food restaurant in Rome's Piazza di Spagna. The aim of the movement is to preserve local food cultures and traditions, counteract the rise of fast life and combat people's dwindling interest in the food they eat, where it comes from, how it tastes, and how our food choices affect the rest of the world.
The temperance movement, on the other hand, indeed stemmed from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration, making the statement true as well. The movement primarily aimed at reducing the consumption of alcoholic beverages and was associated with social reform movements that emerged in response to the dramatic changes brought about by the industrial revolution, including urbanization and immigration.