Question

Women are at a slightly elevated risk of stroke compared to men. Which of the following factors contribute to this increased risk?

1) Older age
2) Younger men having more strokes than younger women
3) Higher prevalence of stroke in black people
4) Residence or being born in the Southeastern US
5) Genes PITX2, APOE, and ABO

Answer 1

Women are at a slightly elevated risk of stroke compared to men due to factors such as older age, higher prevalence of stroke in black people, and residence in the Southeastern US.

Step-by-step explanation:

Women are at a slightly elevated risk of stroke compared to men. Several factors contribute to this increased risk:

1. Older age: The risk of stroke increases with age, and about two-thirds of strokes occur in people over the age of 65.
2. Higher prevalence of stroke in black people: Black individuals have a higher risk of stroke compared to other ethnicities.
3. Residence or being born in the Southeastern US: The Southeastern US has a higher incidence of stroke compared to other regions.

These factors, along with other risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and smoking, contribute to the overall increased risk of stroke in women.