Final answer:
Tourette syndrome is a genetic disorder related to neurological problems that causes involuntary vocal sounds and movements. It is mainly caused by a mutation in the SLITRK1 gene located on chromosome 13 position 31.1. TS is more commonly diagnosed in caucasian, male children between the ages of 12 to 17.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder related to neurological problems. People with TS make involuntary vocal sounds and movements. The SLITRK1 gene, located on chromosome 13 position 31.1, is responsible for TS. It is an important gene for the growth of nerve cells and their connections to other neurons. TS is more commonly diagnosed in children who are caucasian, male, and between the ages of 12 to 17. About 1 out of 360 children in this age range are diagnosed with TS.